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☆ Musk's Starlink secures $90 mln contract to offer free internet in Mexico
▼ + stars: | 2023-11-15 | by ( ) www.reuters.com time to read: +1 min

SpaceX founder and Tesla CEO Elon Musk speaks on a screen during the Mobile World Congress (MWC) in Barcelona, Spain, June 29, 2021. REUTERS/Nacho Doce/File Photo Acquire Licensing RightsMEXICO CITY, Nov 15 (Reuters) - Starlink, the satellite internet service of billionaire Elon Musk, has secured a 1.56 billion peso ($89.80 million) contract to offer free internet in Mexico until the end of 2026, a Mexican government official said on Wednesday. Mexico has signed contracts for free internet with nine companies, including Starlink, Calderon added. Starlink is also set to provide infrastructure for Mexico's state energy firm through December 2026, according to documents seen by Reuters. The contract to work with Mexico's Comision Federal de Electricidad (CFE) is valued at between 887.5 million pesos and 1.8 billion pesos.

Persons: Elon Musk, Nacho, Musk's, Carlos Emiliano Calderon, Calderon, Raul Cortes Fernandez, Sharon Singleton Organizations: SpaceX, Mobile World Congress, REUTERS, MEXICO CITY, Starlink, Reuters, Mexico's Comision, Thomson Locations: Barcelona, Spain, MEXICO, Mexico

☆ Musk's Starlink wins bid to roll out Mexico's rural satellite internet -documents
▼ + stars: | 2023-11-06 | by ( ) www.reuters.com time to read: +1 min

SpaceX logo and Elon Musk photo are seen in this illustration taken, December 19, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration Acquire Licensing RightsMEXICO CITY, Nov 6 (Reuters) - Starlink, the satellite internet service of billionaire Elon Musk's rocket manufacturer SpaceX, has won a tender from Mexico's state energy firm to provide services through December 2026, according to documents seen by Reuters on Monday. The contract is valued between 887.5 million pesos ($51 million) and 1.8 billion pesos ($101 million), according to the decision from Mexico's Comision Federal de Electricidad (CFE). Starlink's bid beat out those of two other companies because it "offered the best conditions in terms of price," the document said. The contract would provide infrastructure for CFE's rollout of internet access throughout rural Mexico, according to a separate document seen by Reuters, a draft contract from CFE.

Persons: Elon, Dado Ruvic, Starlink, Adriana Barrera, Kylie Madry, Matthew Lewis Organizations: SpaceX, REUTERS, MEXICO CITY, Reuters, Comision, CFE, Thomson Locations: MEXICO, Mexico

Mexico President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador's steps to roll back reforms aimed at opening Mexico's power and oil markets to foreign competitors ultimately sparked the trade dispute. The steps add to a significant worsening of trade relations between Washington and Mexico City, even as their economic integration grows. Like the energy policies, Washington argues that banning GMO corn for human and animal consumption violates Mexico's obligations under the trade pact. The White House has hoped to avoid escalating energy trade tensions with Mexico as it sought help on immigration and drug trafficking, but talks that began last year have made little progress. In 2022, Mexico had a $130.5 billion goods trade surplus with the United States.

Persons: Katherine Tai, Tatiana Clouthier, Trade Mary Ng, Joe Biden's, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador's, USTR, Obrador, Biden, Donald Trump, Jarrett Renshaw, David Lawder, Stephen Eisenhammer, Tomasz Janowski Organizations: Trade, Small Business, Export, Washington, United States Trade Representative, United, Chevron, Marathon Petroleum, Comision Federal, Mexico, Ministry, U.S, North American Free Trade, Thomson Locations: Mexican, United States, Mexico, Canada, Mexico City, U.S, United States Mexico Canada, USMCA, Washington, China, Washington's

☆ Analysis: Mexico's gasoline independence dream sinks in dirty fuel oil glut
▼ + stars: | 2023-05-31 | by ( Ana Isabel Martinez | ) www.reuters.com time to read: +4 min

[1/3] A general view shows Mexican state oil firm Pemex's Cadereyta refinery in Cadereyta, on the outskirts of Monterrey, Mexico, August 27, 2021. The push to increase Pemex's output, however, has ramped up fuel oil production, due mostly to its refineries' struggle to efficiently process the heavy crude Mexican oil fields pump. CORE PROBLEMSPemex fuel oil is a sludge-like product, especially bad for air quality when burnt to generate electricity due to its high sulfur content, which has diminished its market value. Most refiners seek to minimize production of fuel oil by using coking plants to extract higher value fuels like gasoline and diesel from heavy crude. For now, Pemex's motor fuel production is still eclipsed by what it buys abroad, or around 353,000 bpd of gasoline imports this year through April.

Persons: Daniel Becerril, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, Lopez Obrador's, Pemex, Lopez Obrador, Lopez, Ana Isabel Martinez, David Alire Garcia, Dave Graham, Marguerita Choy Organizations: REUTERS, MEXICO CITY, Reuters, Pemex, Comision Federal, Thomson Locations: Cadereyta, Monterrey, Mexico, MEXICO, wean, U.S

Pemex, which had financial debt totaling nearly $108 billion at the close of last year, pays a profit sharing rate (DUC) - effectively a tax paid to the government - of 40%. Delaying Pemex's payment of the DUC should give the oil giant some $2 billion in cash flow, said Yorio. "We can do this quickly to provide liquidity to Pemex, not through a capitalization, but by allowing it not to immediately pay the royalty, the profit sharing rate," said Yorio. Separately, Yorio said Mexico would not need to issue debt to finance its $6 billion deal to buy 13 power plants from Spanish energy company Iberdrola (IBE.MC). Lopez Obrador has described the deal, which will boost state power utility Comision Federal de Electricidad's (CFE) market share to nearly 56% of Mexico's total power generation from about 40%, as a "new nationalization".

☆ Exclusive: Canada's ATCO gives Mexico troubled pipeline after damage award -sources
▼ + stars: | 2023-03-30 | by ( Dave Graham | ) www.reuters.com time to read: +3 min

Lopez Obrador afterward met representatives from Canadian energy companies, including ATCO, and details of the transfer were concluded in late February, one of the sources said. Neither ATCO, CFE, the Canadian government or Lopez Obrador's office immediately replied to requests for comment. Arguing that past governments skewed Mexico's energy market in favor of private capital, Lopez Obrador has taken a series of steps to bolster state control of the sector. Last July the U.S. and Canadian governments launched formal dispute resolution talks with Mexico over energy. The company argued Mexico had not done enough to enable the pipeline's completion, and the London Court of International Arbitration agreed, Reuters reported.

Obrador's decision to roll back reforms aimed at opening Mexico's power and oil markets to outside competitors sparked the trade dispute. If not, the U.S. will request an independent dispute settlement panel under the Unites States Mexico Canada Agreement, or USCMA, they said. The United States and Canada demanded dispute settlement talks with Mexico in July - 250 days ago. Under USMCA rules, after 75 days without a resolution, they were free to request a dispute settlement panel, a third party that rules on the case. In my view, it’s long past time to say enough is enough and escalate this into a real dispute settlement case," Wyden said.

☆ Analysis: Security, migration trump energy dispute at Biden Mexico summit
▼ + stars: | 2023-01-11 | by ( Dave Graham | ) www.reuters.com time to read: +5 min

The U.S. government appears reluctant to antagonize Mexico on energy lest it interfere with cooperation on the border and security, two far bigger U.S. domestic issues, analysts said. Under pressure from Republican opponents to curb record illegal crossings, the administration of Biden, a Democrat, has focused much of its dealings with Mexico on border security. Trump threatened Mexico with trade tariffs if it did not stem migrant flows, but he did little to upbraid Lopez Obrador over energy policies that U.S. firms say are unfair. And the Biden administration did contact U.S. energy companies ahead of the Mexico City summit to ask them how Mexico's policies have impacted their business operations there, according to a document seen by Reuters. Two Mexican officials said there was little advance on the energy dispute between Mexico and Washington this week.

☆ Exclusive: Canada seeks progress in dispute over Mexican energy policies at summit
▼ + stars: | 2023-01-06 | by ( Steve Scherer | ) www.reuters.com time to read: +2 min

OTTAWA, Jan 6 (Reuters) - Canada and the United States are going to argue at a North American leaders' summit next week that resolving a dispute over measures that favor Mexican energy companies would help draw more foreign investment to Mexico, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said on Friday. Asked if he hoped to make progress at the summit in Mexico City, Trudeau said: "Absolutely". The United States and Canada entered into dispute settlement talks last year with Mexico under a North American trade deal, known as the USMCA, charging that Mexican energy policies were discriminatory and undermine international firms. Trudeau will arrive in Mexico City on Monday for a three-day visit, which will include bilateral meetings with both Biden and Lopez Obrador. The United States and Canada are challenging amendments to Mexican legislation that prioritize distribution of CFE-generated power over cleaner sources of energy provided by private-sector suppliers, such as wind and solar.

☆ Explainer: Why the U.S.-Mexico energy spat is a tough nut to crack
▼ + stars: | 2023-01-06 | by ( Isabel Woodford | ) www.reuters.com time to read: +4 min

Under USMCA, if the controversy is not resolved during consultations, a dispute panel can be called to adjudicate. Lopez Obrador has put on a bullish front, saying Mexico has broken no laws and that "nothing is going to happen." Resolution appears to hinge on whether energy nationalists inside the Mexican administration, who have taken their cues from Lopez Obrador, are prepared to compromise. Lopez Obrador has made energy policy a cornerstone of his presidency, making it hard for him to back down. Still, the spat has hit investor confidence in Mexico, and Lopez Obrador is seeking U.S. help to finance solar power output in northern Mexico and attract investment in greener manufacturing, particularly in carmaking, a key industry.

☆ U.S.-Mexico nuclear cooperation agreement enters into force
▼ + stars: | 2022-11-03 | by ( ) www.reuters.com time to read: +1 min

MEXICO CITY, Nov 2 (Reuters) - A bilateral agreement on nuclear energy between the United States and Mexico entered into force, the U.S. State Department said Wednesday, adding that it will enhance cooperation on energy security. The agreement is the "first bilateral agreement for peaceful nuclear cooperation" between the two countries, the department said in a statement. "This agreement will further strengthen the U.S.-Mexico relationship and deepen our cooperation on energy security," State Department spokesperson Ned Price said on Twitter. Mexico and the United States signed the agreement in 2018, but Mexico's Senate did not give its approval until March. Energy Minister Rocio Nahle has described nuclear energy as "clean, safe, constant and profitable."

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